Slot Machine

Note

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Kit purchase

Looking for parts? Check out our all-in-one kits below — packed with components, beginner-friendly guides, and tons of fun.

../_images/elite_explore_kit.png

Name

Includes Arduino board

PURCHASE LINK

Elite Explorer Kit

Arduino Uno R4 WiFi

BUY

Inventor Lab Kit

Arduino Uno R3

BUY

Course Introduction

In this lesson, you’ll learn how to use an OLED display, a button, and a buzzer with the Arduino R4 UNO to create a Slot Machine game.

The OLED shows spinning reels with custom icons, the button starts the spin, and the buzzer plays sound effects for spinning, winning, or losing.

Note

If this is your first time working with an Arduino project, we recommend downloading and reviewing the basic materials first.

Required Components

In this project, we need the following components:

SN

COMPONENT INTRODUCTION

QUANTITY

PURCHASE LINK

1

Arduino UNO R4 Wifi

1

BUY

2

USB Type-C cable

1

3

Breadboard

1

BUY

4

Wires

Several

BUY

5

Button

1

BUY

6

OLED Display Module

1

BUY

7

Active Buzzer

1

Wiring

../_images/slot_machine_bb.png

Common Connections:

  • OLED Display Module

    • SDA: Connect to SDA on the Arduino.

    • SCK: Connect to SCL on the Arduino.

    • GND: Connect to breadboard’s negative power bus.

    • VCC: Connect to breadboard’s red power bus.

  • Button

    • Connect to breadboard’s negative power bus.

    • Connect to 2 on the Arduino.

  • Active Buzzer

    • Connect to breadboard’s negative power bus.

    • Connect to 9 on the Arduino.

Writing the Code

Note

  • You can copy this code into Arduino IDE.

  • To install the library, use the Arduino Library Manager and search for Adafruit SSD1306 and Adafruit GFX and install it.

  • Don’t forget to select the board(Arduino UNO R4 WIFI) and the correct port before clicking the Upload button.

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64
#define OLED_RESET -1
#define OLED_ADDR 0x3C

#define BTN_PIN     2
#define BUZZER_PIN  9

Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);

// ===================== Three "slot" layout =====================
const int CELL_W = 34;
const int CELL_H = 34;
const int GAP    = 6;
const int AREA_W = CELL_W*3 + GAP*2;
const int START_X = (SCREEN_WIDTH - AREA_W)/2;
const int START_Y = 16;

int reels[3] = {0, 1, 2};

enum Symbol { CHERRY=0, STAR=1, LEMON=2, HEART=3, SEVEN=4 };
const int ICON_COUNT = 5;

// ===================== Sound effects =====================
void playWinJingle() {
  int notes[] = { 784, 988, 1175, 1568 }; // G5,B5,D6,G6
  int durs[]  = { 120, 120, 120, 220 };
  for (int i=0;i<4;i++) {
    tone(BUZZER_PIN, notes[i], durs[i]);
    delay(durs[i]+40);
  }
  noTone(BUZZER_PIN);
}

void playLoseBeep() {
  tone(BUZZER_PIN, 420, 100); delay(130);
  tone(BUZZER_PIN, 360, 100); delay(130);
  noTone(BUZZER_PIN);
}

// New: start sound (right when spin starts)
void playStartChirp() {
  tone(BUZZER_PIN, 900, 80); delay(90);
  tone(BUZZER_PIN, 1200, 90); delay(110);
  noTone(BUZZER_PIN);
}

// Spin "tick" sound (short beep every step)
void spinTick() {
  tone(BUZZER_PIN, 950, 18);
  // No extra delay; handled by main loop refresh rhythm
}

// ===================== Layout & drawing =====================
void drawSlotFrames() {
  for (int i=0;i<3;i++) {
    int x = START_X + i*(CELL_W+GAP);
    display.drawRoundRect(x, START_Y, CELL_W, CELL_H, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);
  }
}

void cellCenter(int cellIndex, int &cx, int &cy) {
  int x = START_X + cellIndex*(CELL_W+GAP);
  cx = x + CELL_W/2;
  cy = START_Y + CELL_H/2;
}

// ===== Vector icons =====
void drawCherry(int cx, int cy) {
  int r = 5;
  display.fillCircle(cx-5, cy+4, r, SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.fillCircle(cx+5, cy+4, r, SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.drawLine(cx-2, cy-6, cx-6, cy+0, SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.drawLine(cx+2, cy-6, cx+6, cy+0, SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.drawLine(cx-2, cy-6, cx+2, cy-10, SSD1306_WHITE);
}
void drawStar(int cx, int cy) {
  int r1 = 10, r2 = 4;
  int px[5], py[5];
  for (int i=0;i<5;i++) {
    float a = -90 + i*72;
    float rad = a * 3.14159 / 180.0;
    px[i] = cx + (int)(r1 * cos(rad));
    py[i] = cy + (int)(r1 * sin(rad));
  }
  for (int i=0;i<5;i++) display.drawLine(px[i], py[i], px[(i+2)%5], py[(i+2)%5], SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.fillCircle(cx, cy, r2, SSD1306_WHITE);
}
void drawLemon(int cx, int cy) {
  int w = 20, h = 12, r = 6;
  int x = cx - w/2, y = cy - h/2;
  display.fillRoundRect(x, y, w, h, r, SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.fillRoundRect(x+2, y+2, w-4, h-4, r-3, SSD1306_BLACK);
  display.drawPixel(x-1, cy, SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(x+w+1, cy, SSD1306_WHITE);
}
void drawHeart(int cx, int cy) {
  int r = 6;
  display.fillCircle(cx-5, cy-2, r, SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.fillCircle(cx+5, cy-2, r, SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.fillTriangle(cx-10, cy, cx+10, cy, cx, cy+12, SSD1306_WHITE);
}
void drawSeven(int cx, int cy) {
  int w = 18, th = 3;
  int x0 = cx - w/2;
  display.fillRect(x0, cy-9, w, th, SSD1306_WHITE);
  for (int i=0;i<10;i++) {
    display.drawLine(cx + (i/2), cy-9 + th + i, cx + (i/2) + 1, cy-9 + th + i + 1, SSD1306_WHITE);
  }
}

void drawIconInCell(int cellIndex, int symbol) {
  int cx, cy; cellCenter(cellIndex, cx, cy);
  switch (symbol) {
    case CHERRY: drawCherry(cx, cy); break;
    case STAR:   drawStar(cx, cy);   break;
    case LEMON:  drawLemon(cx, cy);  break;
    case HEART:  drawHeart(cx, cy);  break;
    case SEVEN:  drawSeven(cx, cy);  break;
  }
}

// ===================== Screen & logic =====================
bool isJackpot() {
  return (reels[0] == reels[1]) && (reels[1] == reels[2]);
}

void showIdle() {
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(2);
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.setCursor(20, 0);
  display.println("SLOT");
  drawSlotFrames();
  for (int i=0;i<3;i++) drawIconInCell(i, reels[i]);
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setCursor(18, SCREEN_HEIGHT-10);
  display.println("Press button to spin");
  display.display();
}

void drawSpinScreen() {
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setCursor(32, 2);
  display.println("SPINNING...");
  drawSlotFrames();
  for (int i=0;i<3;i++) drawIconInCell(i, reels[i]);
  display.display();
}

// Key modification: tick sound while spinning + start sound
void spinAndStop() {
  playStartChirp(); // Play start sound immediately after button press

  unsigned long start = millis();
  unsigned long stopAt[3] = { start + 700, start + 1100, start + 1500 };
  int stepDelay[3] = { 40, 55, 70 };
  bool stopped[3] = {false,false,false};

  // Control tick rhythm (avoid too dense)
  unsigned long lastTickMs = 0;
  const unsigned long tickGapMs = 28; // Minimum interval between ticks

  while (!(stopped[0] && stopped[1] && stopped[2])) {
    unsigned long now = millis();
    bool anyStepChanged = false;

    for (int r=0;r<3;r++) {
      if (!stopped[r]) {
        if (now >= stopAt[r]) {
          stopped[r] = true;
          reels[r] = random(ICON_COUNT);
          anyStepChanged = true;
        } else {
          // Spinning effect: change icon at step rate
          static unsigned long lastPhase[3] = {0,0,0};
          if (now - lastPhase[r] >= (unsigned long)stepDelay[r]) {
            lastPhase[r] = now;
            reels[r] = (reels[r] + 1) % ICON_COUNT;
            anyStepChanged = true;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (anyStepChanged && (now - lastTickMs >= tickGapMs)) {
      spinTick();              // Play short tick
      lastTickMs = now;
    }

    drawSpinScreen();
    delay(8); // Refresh rate
  }
}

void showResult() {
  display.clearDisplay();
  drawSlotFrames();
  for (int i=0;i<3;i++) drawIconInCell(i, reels[i]);

  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setCursor(6, 2);
  if (isJackpot()) {
    display.println("JACKPOT! You win!");
    display.display();
    playWinJingle();      // Win sound effect
  } else {
    display.println("Try Again");
    display.display();
    playLoseBeep();
  }
}

void setup() {
  pinMode(BTN_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(BUZZER_PIN, OUTPUT);
  noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

  if (!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, OLED_ADDR)) {
    for(;;);
  }
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.display();

  randomSeed(analogRead(A0));
  showIdle();
}

void loop() {
  if (digitalRead(BTN_PIN) == LOW) {
    delay(25);
    if (digitalRead(BTN_PIN) == LOW) {
      spinAndStop();     // Start sound + tick sound handled here
      showResult();      // Win sound effect handled here
      while (digitalRead(BTN_PIN) == LOW) { delay(10); }
      delay(120);
      showIdle();
    }
  }
}