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Lesson 22: Touch Sensor Module

In this lesson, you’ll learn how to connect a touch sensor to the Raspberry Pi Pico W in order to control an onboard LED. By using straightforward Python code, you’ll configure the touch sensor as an input device. When the sensor detects a touch, it will send a signal to turn on the LED, providing a visual indication that a touch has been detected. Conversely, when there’s no touch, the LED stays off.

Required Components

In this project, we need the following components.

It’s definitely convenient to buy a whole kit, here’s the link:

Name

ITEMS IN THIS KIT

LINK

Universal Maker Sensor Kit

94

Universal Maker Sensor Kit

You can also buy them separately from the links below.

Component Introduction

Purchase Link

Raspberry Pi Pico W

BUY

Touch Sensor Module

BUY

Breadboard

BUY

Wiring

../_images/Lesson_22_touch_bb.png

Code

from machine import Pin
import time

# Set GPIO 16 as an input pin to read the touch sensor state
touch_sensor = Pin(16, Pin.IN)

# Initialize the onboard LED of the Raspberry Pi Pico W
led = Pin("LED", Pin.OUT)

while True:
    if touch_sensor.value() == 1:
        led.value(1)  # Turn on the LED
        print("Touch detected!")
    else:
        led.value(0)  # Turn off the LED
        print("No touch detected")

    time.sleep(0.1)  # Short delay to reduce CPU usage

Code Analysis

  1. Setting up the pins:

    Here, we import necessary libraries and set up GPIO pins. The touch sensor is connected to GPIO 16 as an input, and the onboard LED is configured as an output.

    from machine import Pin
    import time
    
    touch_sensor = Pin(16, Pin.IN)
    led = Pin("LED", Pin.OUT)
    
  2. Main loop and touch detection:

    In an infinite loop, the code constantly checks the state of the touch sensor. If a touch is detected (value equals 1), the LED is turned on and a message is printed. Otherwise, the LED remains off, and a different message is printed. A short delay is added to reduce CPU usage.

    while True:
        if touch_sensor.value() == 1:
            led.value(1)  # Turn on the LED
            print("Touch detected!")
        else:
            led.value(0)  # Turn off the LED
            print("No touch detected")
    
        time.sleep(0.1)  # Short delay to reduce CPU usage