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.. _2.2.3_js:

2.2.3 DHT-11
============

Introduction
--------------

The digital temperature and humidity sensor DHT11 is a composite sensor
that contains a calibrated digital signal output of temperature and
humidity. The technology of a dedicated digital modules collection and
the technology of the temperature and humidity sensing are applied to
ensure that the product has high reliability and excellent stability.

The sensors include a wet element resistive sensor and a NTC temperature
sensor and they are connected to a high performance 8-bit
microcontroller.

Required Components
------------------------------

In this project, we need the following components. 

.. image:: ../img/list_2.2.3_dht-11.png

It's definitely convenient to buy a whole kit, here's the link: 

.. list-table::
    :widths: 20 20 20
    :header-rows: 1

    *   - Name	
        - ITEMS IN THIS KIT
        - LINK
    *   - Raphael Kit
        - 337
        - |link_Raphael_kit|

You can also buy them separately from the links below.

.. list-table::
    :widths: 30 20
    :header-rows: 1

    *   - COMPONENT INTRODUCTION
        - PURCHASE LINK

    *   - :ref:`cpn_gpio_board`
        - |link_gpio_board_buy|
    *   - :ref:`cpn_breadboard`
        - |link_breadboard_buy|
    *   - :ref:`cpn_wires`
        - |link_wires_buy|
    *   - :ref:`cpn_resistor`
        - |link_resistor_buy|
    *   - :ref:`cpn_humiture_sensor`
        - |link_humiture_buy|

Schematic Diagram
-----------------

.. image:: ../img/image326.png


Experimental Procedures
-----------------------

**Step 1:** Build the circuit.

.. image:: ../img/image207.png

**Step 2:** Go to the folder of the code.

.. raw:: html

   <run></run>

.. code-block::

    cd ~/raphael-kit/nodejs/

**Step 3:** Install dependencies.

.. raw:: html

   <run></run>

.. code-block:: 

    sudo npm install node-dht-sensor

**Step 4:** Run the code.

.. raw:: html

   <run></run>

.. code-block::

    sudo node dht11.js

After the code runs, the program will print the temperature and humidity
detected by DHT11 on the computer screen.

**Code**

.. code-block:: js

    var sensor = require("node-dht-sensor");

    setInterval(function(){ 
      sensor.read(11, 17, function(err, temperature, humidity) {
        if (!err) {
          console.log(`temp: ${temperature}\`C, humidity: ${humidity}%`);
        }
      });
    },1000);

**Code Explanation**

.. code-block:: js

    var sensor = require("node-dht-sensor");

Import the module ``node-dht-sensor`` module, which provides functions for us to read the value of DHT-11.

.. note::
  For more details, please refer to: https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-dht-sensor

.. code-block:: js

    sensor.read(11, 17, function(err, temperature, humidity){...})

The ``node-dht-sensor`` module provides the ``read()`` function for us to read the measured temperature and humidity, 
where **11** means DHT-11, **17** means and its connected to GPIO17.

.. code-block:: js

    if (!err) {
      console.log(`temp: ${temperature}\`C, humidity: ${humidity}%`);
    }    

When there is no error in the reading, the temperature and humidity values are printed on the terminal.


Phenomenon Picture
------------------

.. image:: ../img/image209.jpeg