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3.1.6 Motion Control
======================

Introduction
-----------------

In this lesson, we will make a simple motion sensing and controlling
device. The MPU6050 is used as a sensor and the stepper motor as a
controlled device. With the MPU6050 mounted on the glove, you can
control the stepper motor by rotating your wrist.

Components
---------------

.. image:: img/list_Motion_Control.png
    :align: center

Schematic Diagram
--------------------------

============ ======== ======== ===
T-Board Name physical wiringPi BCM
GPIO18       Pin 12   1        18
GPIO23       Pin 16   4        23
GPIO24       Pin 18   5        24
GPIO25       Pin 22   6        25
SDA1         Pin 3             
SCL1         Pin 5             
============ ======== ======== ===

.. image:: img/Schematic_three_one6.png
   :align: center

Experimental Procedures
------------------------------

**Step 1:** Build the circuit.

.. image:: img/image251.png
   :width: 800
   :align: center


**Step 2**: Go to the folder of the code.

.. raw:: html

   <run></run>

.. code-block:: 

    cd ~/davinci-kit-for-raspberry-pi/c/3.1.6/

**Step 3**: Compile the code.

.. raw:: html

   <run></run>

.. code-block:: 

    gcc 3.1.6_MotionControl.c -lwiringPi -lm

**Step 4**: Run the executable file.

.. raw:: html

   <run></run>

.. code-block:: 

    sudo ./a.out

As the code runs, if the tilt angle of **mpu6050** on the
`Y <https://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q=Y&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn>`__-`axis <https://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q=axis&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn>`__
is larger than **45** ℃, the stepper motor rotates anticlockwise; if
less than **-45** ℃, the stepper motor rotates clockwise.

.. note::

    If it does not work after running, or there is an error prompt: \"wiringPi.h: No such file or directory\", please refer to :ref:`install_wiringpi_pi5`.


**Code Explanation**

.. code-block:: c

    double mpu6050(){
        acclX = read_word_2c(0x3B);
        acclY = read_word_2c(0x3D);
        acclZ = read_word_2c(0x3F);
        acclX_scaled = acclX / 16384.0;
        acclY_scaled = acclY / 16384.0;
        acclZ_scaled = acclZ / 16384.0;
        double angle=get_y_rotation(acclX_scaled, acclY_scaled, acclZ_scaled);
        return angle;
    }

mpu6050 gets the tilt angle in the direction of the Y-axis.

.. code-block:: c

    void rotary(char direction){
        if(direction == 'c'){
            for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
                for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
                    {digitalWrite(motorPin[i],0x99>>j & (0x08>>i));}
                delayMicroseconds(stepSpeed);
            }        
        }
        else if(direction =='a'){
            for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
                for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
                    {digitalWrite(motorPin[i],0x99<<j & (0x80>>i));}
                delayMicroseconds(stepSpeed);
            }   
        }
    }

If the received direction **key** is \'**c**\', the stepper motor
rotates clockwise; if the **key** is \'**a**\', the motor rotates
anticlockwise. Refer to :ref:`1.3.3_stepper_c_pi5` for more details about
the calculation of the rotating direction of the stepper motor.

.. code-block:: c

    int main()
    {
        setup();
        double angle;
        while(1) {
            angle = mpu6050();
            if (angle >=45){rotary('a');}
            else if (angle<=-45){rotary('c');}
        }
        return 0;
    }

The tilt angle in the direction of the Y-axis is read from **mpu6050**,
and if it’s larger than **45** ℃, the stepper motor rotates
anticlockwise; if less than **-45** ℃, the stepper motor rotates
clockwise.